Which attribute best describes a Ristretto shot?

A Ristretto shot is characterized by a finer grind of coffee, which plays a crucial role in its extraction process. By using a finer grind, baristas increase the surface area of the coffee, allowing for more flavor compounds to be extracted during a shorter brewing time. The term "ristretto" itself means "restricted" in Italian, highlighting that this shot uses less water compared to a traditional espresso shot, effectively creating a more concentrated and intense flavor.

The preparation of a Ristretto involves using about half the amount of water that would typically be used for a standard espresso shot. This shorter extraction time limits the amount of water that passes through the grounds, resulting in a more syrupy and concentrated coffee shot. This method emphasizes the sweetness and rich flavors of the coffee while minimizing some of the bitterness that can come from longer extractions.

In contrast, other options focus on different aspects of coffee preparation that do not accurately reflect the attributes of a Ristretto shot, such as using coarser grinds, average extraction times, or incorrect combinations with steamed milk. Understanding these distinctions is vital for baristas aiming to create perfect espresso-based drinks with varying flavor profiles.