What defines latte art?

Latte art is specifically defined by the technique of creating decorative patterns in the surface of a beverage made with espresso and steamed milk, typically a latte. This artistic expression relies on the contrast between the darker espresso and the lighter steamed milk or milk foam, which allows baristas to create intricate designs through a process known as free pouring or etching.

When steamed milk is poured into a shot of espresso, the microfoam created can be manipulated to form various shapes and patterns, such as hearts, rosettas, and tulips. The skill and precision of the barista in managing the pour and the texture of the milk are key factors that influence the visual outcome of the latte art.

Other options do not align with the traditional definition of latte art. Whipped cream and syrup are not integral to this process, as latte art specifically involves steamed milk and espresso. Icons drawn on cappuccino foam, while related to coffee arts, usually apply to a different technique involving thicker foam, which doesn't represent the classic latte art approach.